Defensive driving
Defensive driving means actively reducing risk by anticipating, keeping margins and communicating clearly.
Principles
- Space cushion – time and distance
- Visibility – see and be seen
- Communication – signals and eye contact
Techniques
- Early hazard detection with structured scanning
- Smooth speed control and clear positioning
- Clear turn signals and eye contact where possible
Scenarios
- City, rural roads, motorways
- Rain, snow, fog and darkness
Myths and economy
- Defensive driving is not “slow”; it’s efficient and smooth
- Saves fuel and brakes by avoiding unnecessary speed changes