City driving
City driving demands sharp observation, smooth control and clear communication. Plan ahead and keep margins.
Core techniques
- Keep safe spacing; expect sudden stops
- Read side streets and entrances early
- Use lane choice to avoid conflicts
Navigation and flow
- Choose the simplest route over the shortest
- Keep options open by staying out of the far right lane when unsure
Pedestrians and cyclists
- Expect scooters and cyclists near parked cars
- Watch for door zones and bus stops
Weather and visibility
- Adjust speed and following distance in rain and snow
- Manage glare in low sun
Economy and environment
- Smooth acceleration and early upshifts
- Avoid unnecessary idling
Practice and scenarios
- Practice tight turns and accurate stops
- Simulate detours and lane closures
Technology
- Use navigation with traffic data
- Know your driver assistance systems and their limits
Psychology
- Stay calm; avoid rush and aggression
- Plan extra time during peak hours
Future developments
- Bus lanes, bike infrastructure and smart signals affect flow